![]() Child brides, defined by UNICEF as married before age 18 years, usually have older partners and more frequent, less protected sex than their unmarried, sexually active peers. Vulnerability of low caste adolescent girls in northern KarnatakaĪn estimated 22 million girls are married globally, with more than one half of south Asian girls married before the age of 18. Complementary monitoring and evaluation, qualitative and economic research will be used to explore and describe intervention implementation, the pathways through which change occurs, and the cost-effectiveness of the intervention. ![]() We will also conduct survival analyses for the following secondary outcomes: marriage, sexual debut, pregnancy and entry into sex work. The primary outcome will be an adjusted, cluster-level intention to treat analysis, comparing outcomes in intervention and control villages at follow-up. Observers assessing the outcomes will be blinded to group assignment. The study is designed to assess the impact of the intervention on four primary outcomes: the proportion of low caste girls who (i) enter into secondary school (ii) complete secondary school (iii) marry before age 15 and (iv) engage in sex before age 15. Girls (n = 2100), their families (n = 2100) and school teachers (n = 650) will be interviewed at baseline and at endline. All low caste (scheduled caste/tribe) adolescent girls attending 7 th standard (final year of primary school) will be recruited into the study in two consecutive waves, one year apart. The intervention seeks to reach low caste girls and their families adolescent boys village communities high school teachers and school governing committees and local government officials. The Samata study is a cluster randomised controlled trial that will be conducted in eighty village clusters (40 intervention 40 control) in Bijapur and Bagalkot districts in northern Karnataka.
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